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Design & Technology

Studying Design and Technology is a valuable foundation for future careers and further study. Developing students' skills. Core knowledge gained from Year 7 through to Year 11 involves learning about new and emerging technologies, developments in new materials, mechanical devices and materials and their working properties. There is a range of technical knowledge throughout the Key Stages, from selection of materials or components, using and working with materials, specialist techniques and processes and surface treatments and finishes.

Student resources

The Google Drive, Google Site and Clickview are only available for students and teachers of Aylesbury High School. The Google Drive and Site contain all Google-based resources used in lessons. 

The other quick links are to websites we subscribe to with extra resources. Students have their own login details given to them by the school. 

AHS only resources Web based quick links

Extension work & wider reading at Key Stage 3 (Years 7-9)

If you have finished all the work set on Google Classroom/in lessons very quickly and/or if you’re looking for Design Technology things to do to stop you getting bored, try out some of these suggestions. 

Students have access to applications and software that can aid with improved understanding of Design and Technology. A lot of CAD software that is used in industry is free whilst students are in education, and it is beneficial for students to work on and improve their ability for GCSE/A level NEA and for future University courses or career choices. 

Autodesk software (Laptop/desktop only) 

  1. Go to the Autodesk Education Community.

  2. Sign in or create an account using your school credentials.

  3. Verify your student or educator status through SheerID by providing proof of enrolment (such as a school-issued ID or enrolment document).

  4. Once verified, download and install AutoCAD.

Onshape

Onshape runs entirely inside a web browser, making it fully compatible with Chromebooks without needing any heavy local software installation.

Focus E Learning

www.focuselearning.co.uk. Very useful range of applications. 

Username and password is shared with students.

BBC microbit - Makecode

You can code a BBC micro:bit on a Chromebook using the browser-based Microsoft MakeCode Editor.

Extension work & wider reading at Key Stage 4 (Years 10-11)

If you finish all the work set on Google Classroom very quickly and/or if you’re looking for Design Technology things to do to stop you getting bored, try out some of these suggestions.

Students have access to applications and software that can aid with improved understanding of Design and Technology. A lot of CAD software that is used in industry is free whilst students are in education, and it is beneficial for students to work on and improve their ability for GCSE/A level NEA and for future University courses or career choices. 

Autodesk software (Laptop/desktop only) 

  1. Go to the Autodesk Education Community.

  2. Sign in or create an account using your school credentials.

  3. Verify your student or educator status through SheerID by providing proof of enrollment (such as a school-issued ID or enrollment document).

  4. Once verified, download and install AutoCAD.

Onshape

Onshape runs entirely inside a web browser, making it fully compatible with Chromebooks without needing any heavy local software installation.

Focus E Learning

www.focuselearning.co.uk. Very useful range of applications. 

Username and password is shared with students.

BBC microbit - Makecode

You can code a BBC micro:bit on a Chromebook using the browser-based Microsoft MakeCode Editor.

Extension work & wider reading at Key Stage 5 (Years 12-13)

If you finish all the work set on Google Classroom very quickly and/or if you’re looking for Design Technology things to do to stop you getting bored, try out some of these suggestions. mendations

Students have access to applications and software that can aid with improved understanding of Design and Technology. A lot of CAD software that is used in industry is free whilst students are in education, and it is beneficial for students to work on and improve their ability for GCSE/A level NEA and for future University courses or career choices. 

Autodesk software (Laptop/desktop only) 

  1. Go to the Autodesk Education Community.

  2. Sign in or create an account using your school credentials.

  3. Verify your student or educator status through SheerID by providing proof of enrolment (such as a school-issued ID or enrolment document).

  4. Once verified, download and install AutoCAD.

Onshape

Onshape runs entirely inside a web browser, making it fully compatible with Chromebooks without needing any heavy local software installation.

Focus E Learning

www.focuselearning.co.uk. Very useful range of applications. 

Username and password is shared with students

BBC microbit - Makecode

You can code a BBC micro:bit on a Chromebook using the browser-based Microsoft MakeCode Editor.

Subject intent

Key Stage 3

Year 7

  • Setting a baseline of expectation of achievement from Key Stage 2.
  • Build key skills in tools, equipment, processes and health and safety.
  • Understand the design process.
  • Be able to work and have knowledge of a range of materials.
  • Produce a maze with accuracy. Students will learn basic tools and joining techniques as well as CAD.
  • Produce a plaster magnet using creative skills and technical ability.

Year 8

  • Students have had a broad introduction to Design and Technology.
  • The intention now is to build on their subject knowledge of materials and manufacturing processes and allow students more independence in their design and eventual outcomes using prior knowledge and skills to produce a cardboard lamp.
  • Students analyse and evaluate their progress in more detail to inform appropriate changes and modifications in their practice that could be used in their progression to Year 9.

Year 9

  • Students now understand the use of CAD and how it can apply to a project. They use their knowledge of tools, processes and equipment with some skill and precision to produce a cardboard game of their choice.
  • The students will learn further CAD processes that they can incorporate in their work. The students need to assess their work against a specification, (linking with requirements at GCSE and GCE).
  • As an extension, the students work on a small set of mechanisms, problems and tasks to aid their understanding.
Key Stage 4

Year 10

  • During the first term, the students improve their knowledge of a range of skills and practical processes using materials and techniques learnt during Key Stage 3.
  • They also begin to produce more complex technical drawings and evaluate/assess the processes. This will incorporate perspective, isometric and orthographic drawing techniques.
  • The students will build on their knowledge of electronic components which are more complex circuits than those produced in year 8. They will use the skills gained in soldering. They learn how to read a circuit schematic and use breadboards. The students also learn to program some of the circuits.
  • The course progresses into building different mechanical and structural systems similar to those learnt during Key Stage 3 Physics and DT lessons.
  • During the final half-term, the students will begin their NEA (the context sent by the examination board) with the aim of completing the first section for their first term back in Year 11.

Year 11

  • Students complete the first research section of their NEA which then progresses to the design development and prototyping section during their first term.
  • They then plan and work on their practical piece for the NEA.
  • The practical aspect of the project incorporates mechanical and electronic parts.
  • Through modelling and testing, they build a final working prototype showing an understanding of its workings and the systems used. This will then be tested against the original specification and expectation.
  • The students use knowledge gained through Key Stage 3 and Year 10 activities to produce this piece. They will also spend time learning the theoretical knowledge required through practice examination questions and activities.
  • The knowledge gained in the NEA and the theory of materials and manufacturing will give the students a good grounding if they progress to A level.
Key Stage 5

Year 12

  • Building on knowledge and skills gained at Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4 (for students from AHS, outside applicants checking prior attainment). Students build on their skills and knowledge base. There are high expectations of quality and detail early on in the course.
  • Working from the OCR examination board specification, students carry out a range of research tasks and activities that are reinforced through practical tasks and small focused projects.
  • Students are prepared for the examination format through regular practice of exam questions that are then reviewed for understanding to ensure they are confident with the contents.
  • During the final half term, the students will begin their NEA (the context chosen by themselves) with the aim of completing the first section for their first term back in Year 13.

Year 13

  • In Year 13, the focus is predominantly on the NEA allowing students to produce a body of work that is context lead working closely with a client. The purpose of this is to demonstrate their understanding of both theory and manufacturing process evidenced as a practical outcome/working prototype. This will also enable the students to build a portfolio of work that they could use during interviews at a university.
  • In addition, students are given practice exam-style questions and preparation for the written paper and review and revise theoretical content. This theoretical knowledge delves deeper into the materials and manufacturing methods used in industry and develops more of a working knowledge of the processes including CAD/CAM and automation.

Key Stage 3 (Years 7-9) course implementation, learning journey & attainment.

Course content

Year 7 Year 8 Year 9
  • Students are taught the correct Health and Safety techniques for the workshop. They gradually develop confidence with the materials and equipment. They currently produce a moulded plaster refrigerator magnet, a framed maze game and learn pop-up card techniques.
  • The students build on the knowledge gained during year 7 and the focus this year is design and structures. The students design an LDR controlled lamp inspired by a designer or culture. They also learn about different types of structures.
  • At this point in Key Stage 3 the students are more confident in the workshop and are able to improve and enhance their designs using a range of techniques including 3D and Sublimation printing, vinyl and laser cutting. They design a game of their choice and learn to produce mechanisms using cardboard and other materials.

Learning Journey

The skills at Key Stage 3 are split into 4 key areas.

  • Research and analysis
  • Design development
  • Practical and planning
  • Testing and evaluation

Each of these skills is then subdivided to fit into the WT/WA/WB system.

Key Stage 3 attainment descriptors

Research, analysis & Design development
Working Towards
Use of images Explanation in research Annotation of images Presentation and communication
  • Not clear or very small
  • Basic images
  • 2–3 sentences
  • Simple explanation
  • None
  • Basic (one word)
  • Basic
  • Clear with title but one word
Working At
Use of images Explanation in research Annotation of images Presentation and communication
  • Images relate to text
  • Images relate well to text
  • Details relating to images
  • Relates clearly to text
  • Some expansion
  • Good detail in labelling
  • Some thought to layout
  • Good format for work
Working Beyond
Use of images Explanation in research Annotation of images Presentation and communication
  • Extra images to add clarity to the point
  • Excellent
  • Enhance work to a high level
  • Fully explained with key terms
  • Excellent use of key terms
  • High degree of skill
  • Good and relates to explanation
  • Detailed and relates to explanation
  • Fully annotated against explanation
  • Good use of QWC and high level of skill
  • Excellent use of QWC and highly skilled
  • The format is easily levelled, easy to follow QWC
Practical and planning
Working Towards
Success criteria
  • Completed the practical piece to a reasonable standard

  • Small issues with construction. Quality control issues

  • Works to a point as intended but missing aspects

  • There are small issues in the use of the practical

Working At
Success criteria
  • Completed the practical piece to a good standard

  • Well constructed. The quality of finish is also good.

  •  The practical piece has all the pieces required. Works well

Working Beyond
Success criteria
  • Completed the practical piece to an excellent standard

  •  A complex construction. The quality of finish is superb

  •  All the pieces are included and it works as expected

Testing and evaluation
Working Towards
Success criteria
  • Evidence of very good testing and evaluation 

  • Testing and evaluation throughout the design and making process

  • Reference to the production of the final outcome

  • Consideration taken into account of end user or third party opinion

  • Suggestions for modifications or improvements given

Working At
Success criteria
  • Testing and evaluation throughout the design and making process

  • Consideration of end user or third party opinion or testing

  • Some suggestions for modifications or improvements given

Working Beyond

Success criteria

  • Evidence of very good testing and evaluation 
  • Testing and evaluation throughout the design and making process
  • Reference to the production of the final outcome
  • Consideration taken into account of end user or third party opinion
  • Suggestions for modifications or improvements given

Key Stage 4 (Years 10-11) course implementation, learning journey & assessment info.

Course content

Year 10 Year 11
  • During this year, the students are set a number of design and practical tasks to improve their confidence and abilities. They will further develop their theoretical knowledge of materials and processes to aid in their NEA piece in Year 11. Practical assessment of skills focusing on accuracy, technique and quality of completion. They will learn engineering drawing by hand and using CAD. There will be small projects involving electronics programming, circuit building and reading schematics. They will also build upon their knowledge of mechanisms and structures.
  • Students focus on their NEA piece during this year. The AQA examination board sent the context for this at the beginning of June prior to the students starting Year 11.

  • Non-Examined Assessment (NEA) worth 40% of the final grade

  • The NEA work is broken down into marked sections for the required 20 A3 pages.

  • The practical engineered piece is completed in February

  • Revision for summer examination

Learning journey

This link takes you to the AQA specification for Design Technology, which contains all the necessary course information. Assessments take place throughout the 2 years of the course, in addition to Year 10 exams and mocks in the spring term of Year 11. 

How will I be assessed?

Paper 1 50% NEA 50%

Written exam – 2hrs

  • Section A – Core technical principles (20 marks) A mixture of multiple choice and short answer questions assessing a breadth of technical knowledge and understanding.
  • Section B – Specialist technical principles (30 marks) Several short answer questions (2–5 marks) and one extended response to assess a more in-depth knowledge of technical principles.
  • Section C – Designing and making principles (50 marks) A mixture of short answer and extended response questions.

Internally assessed and externally moderated

Substantial design and make task

Assessment criteria:

  • Identifying and investigating design possibilities
  • Producing a design brief and specification • Generating design ideas
  • Developing design ideas
  • Realising design ideas
  • Analysing & evaluating
  • In the spirit of the iterative design process, the above should be awarded holistically where they take place and not in a linear manner
  • Contextual challenges to be released annually by AQA on 1 June in the year prior to the submission of the NEA
  • Students will produce a prototype and a portfolio of evidence

Key Stage 5 (Years 12-13) course implementation, learning journey & assessment info.

Course content 

(Taught at AGS)

Year 12 Year 13
  • Design creation and development
  • Modelling throughout a variety of material areas' development of a design solution
  • Materials, Components and Application Production of practical pieces
  • Design and Market Influences Processes and Manufacture Revision for examination
  • Selection of Project for Non-Examined Assessment (NEA)
  • Development of design ideas through modelling Design and Market Influence
  • Production and evaluation of final product Processes and Manufacture
  • Revision for examination

This link takes you to the OCR specification for Design Technology, which contains all the necessary course information. Assessments take place throughout the 2 years of the course, in addition to Year 12 exams and mocks in the spring term of Year 13. 

How will I be assessed?

Component 1 26.7% Component 2 23.3% Component 3 50%

Principles of Design Technology

Written exam – 1 hr 30 mins

  • analyse existing products
  • demonstrate applied mathematical skills
  • demonstrate their technical knowledge of materials, product functionality, manufacturing processes and techniques
  • demonstrate their understanding of wider social, moral and environmental issues that impact on the design and manufacturing industries.

Problem-solving in Design Technology

Written exam – 1 hr 45 mins

  • apply their knowledge, understanding and skills of designing and manufacturing prototypes and products
  • demonstrate their higher thinking skills to solve problems and evaluate situations and the suitability of design solutions

Iterative design project

NEA

Internally assessed and externally moderated

Approx. 65 hours

Subject impact

Key Stage 3

Students in year 7 are given health and safety advice on tools, materials and machines used. This is based on, hopefully, prior knowledge, but we have found it best to teach these to each group as machines, tools and materials are used. Students in year 7 are charged for the material costs for the projects produced during Key stage 3. This helps to ensure the department can pay for not only the necessary materials but the renewed equipment required. This has already had a very big impact, ensuring that we have whole class amounts of some of the tools required by each student. Year 7, 8 and 9 produce exciting and original results to the projects each year.

Key Stage 4

GCSE Design and Technology is a popular subject with good group numbers. A wide range of tools and equipment are taught to the students. The specification is taught primarily at GCSE by one member of staff. The teaching and practical materials change each year to experiment with new technologies and equipment. This is based on how things work with group sizes and availability of equipment and machines required. The students have achieved some excellent results.

Key Stage 5

OCR Design and Technology

(taught at AGS)

Students gain knowledge of the specification. New techniques for manufacturing are taught during this period that they would not have done during key stage 3 or 4 which enable more complicated and creative design work. Students have often chosen a context for their NEA which is linked to their desired course at university. Many of the past students have gone onto Engineering and Design courses at university.

 

Feedback in Design Technology lessons

This chart explains the types of feedback that students can expect to receive for work done in language lessons/at home.

Activity Types of feedback

Key Stage 3 assessment fortnightly homework.

Assessed in 4 sections. Research and analysis, design and development, planning and practical and evaluation. Work is checked each week and assessed twice with feedback on sections over the term.

Practical work Group assessment once completed.
Key Stage 4 and Key Stage 5 NEA and examination practice each week Exam papers and techniques are assessed each week. Papers are marked by the teacher and peer assessment. NEA sections are checked for completion every 6 weeks after each section.

School values in Design Technology

Boundless Aspiration Curious Engagement Resilient Bravery Selfless Generosity
  • Refine your project to improve its function or standard

  • Go beyond the work set for the lesson; ask for further work and work to your best ability

  • Extend your practical work

  • Make creative designs that test the design boundaries of your project

  • Use creative techniques in a new way that enhances an idea

  • Answer a difficult question in class or when others are reluctant to answer

  • Use a tool or machine with precision and   show good application of knowledge

  • Aid a student with a task

  • Help a student to catch up

  • Assist the teacher with aspects of the class, whether that be set up, handing out materials, tidying up, generally going above and beyond to be helpful