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  • Religious Studies

    We want to develop students who are curious but respectful of others' beliefs and values. We want them to enjoy thinking deeply about challenging concepts and important questions about life and the world around us. 

    They will have opportunities to explore questions of meaning, identity and purpose. Students learn how to respond with developed explanations which draw on firm knowledge of religious and non-religious views but also challenge and extend their own perspectives.

    At all Key Stages, we formally assess student understanding in a variety of ways, including, speeches, essays, exams, quick knowledge tests and presentations and more informally through engagement in class discussions, work in books and retrieval activities.

    Key Stage 3 

    Students are introduced to world religions and non-religious world views, including beliefs and practices. Throughout KS3, three broad areas of religion, philosophy and ethics are the lenses through which lessons are examined. We have considered the demographic of the school and developed a curriculum that reflects and supports this.

    They will have opportunities to explore questions of meaning, identity and purpose. Students learn how to respond with developed explanations which draw on firm knowledge of religious and non-religious views but also challenge and extend their own perspectives. 

    In Year 7, students are introduced to philosophical questions, an overview of key themes in the Bible and a study of Christianity, the main religious tradition in Great Britain. In Year 8 students develop their philosophical skills while also studying two religions in more depth. Year 9 students consider ethical approaches to decision-making and continue to develop their knowledge of world religions and philosophical ideas. 

    From the beginning of Key Stage 3, we want to develop the skills and knowledge that will allow students to progress to both GCSE and A Level so we encourage students to write formally, developing strong, well-reasoned arguments and to express ideas clearly both orally and in writing.

    Key Stage 4

    Students studying the GCSE course will develop knowledge and understanding of 2 specific religions: Islam and Christianity. They cover religious beliefs, teachings, and sources of wisdom and authority, including a study of key religious texts. The cohort is also given some choice in the ethical and philosophical themes which they must also study. These themes reflect current, relevant issues that society faces and allow students to reflect on their own views as well as those of different faiths and none.

    Key Stage 5

    Students undertake an in-depth study of two core areas: philosophy of religion and ethics; and a study of religion (Christianity). We encourage students to develop the skills necessary to move on to further study at university; encouraging and honing critical thinking , evaluation and analysis skills.

    Student resources

    The Google Drive and Clickview are only available for students and teachers of Aylesbury High School. The Google Drive contains all Google-based resources used in lessons. 

    The other quick links are to websites we subscribe to with extra resources. Students have their own login details given to them by the school. 

    AHS only resources Web based quick links

    Web based quick links

    Extension work & wider reading at Key Stage 3 (Years 7-9)

    If you have finished all the work set on Google Classroom/in lessons very quickly and/or if you’re looking for RS things to do to stop you getting bored, try out some of these suggestions. 

    Non-Fiction

    World Religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam (KS3 Knowing Religion) by Andy Lewis and

    Robert Orme

    World Religions: Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism (KS3 Knowing Religion) by Tristan Elby

    Lewis and Neil McKain.

    World Religions: The Great Faiths Explored & Explained by John Bowker

    Fiction

    The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

    Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.

    Theo’s Odyssey by Catherine Clement

    The Chronicles of Narnia by Lewis Caroll

    Are you there God, it’s me Margaret by Judy Blume

    I dared to call him father by Bilquis Seikh

    My Sister Lives on the Mantlepiece – Annabel Pitcher

    Flawed by Cecilia Ahern

    The boy with the Topknot by Sathnam Sangera

    Media

    Evan Almighty (PG rating)

    Bruce Almighty (12 rating)

    The Chronicles of Narnia (PG rating)

    Three Lions (U rating)

    Bend it like Beckham (PG rating)

    Prince of Egypt (PG rating)

    Muhammad – The Last Prophet (U rating)

    Extension work & wider reading at Key Stage 4 (Years 10-11)

    If you finish all the work set on Google Classroom very quickly and/or if you’re looking for RS things to do to stop you getting bored, try out some of these suggestions.

    Non-Fiction

    Christianity: A Very Short Introduction by Linda Woodhead

    Islam: A Very Short Introduction by Malise Ruthven

    Creation magazine

    Other minds: The Octopus and the Evolution of Intelligent Life by Peter Godfrey-Smith

    The Book of Awesome Women: Boundary Breakers, Freedom Fighters, Sheroes and Female

    Firsts by Becca Anderson

    Fiction

    Life of Pi by Yann Martel

    Handle with Care – Jodie Picoult

    Change of Heart by Jodie Picoult

    The Divorce Girl by Caryn Mirriam-Goldberg

    The Hiding Place by Corrie Ten Boom

    The Storyteller by Jodie Picoult

    A Spark of Light by Jodi Picoult

    Media

    The Good life – Netflix series

    The Matrix (15 rating)

    The Passion of the Christ (15 rating)

    Slumdog Millionaire (15 rating)

    My Sister’s Keeper (12 rating)

    The Shawshank Redemption (15 rating)

    Inception (15 rating)

    Extension work & wider reading at Key Stage 5 (Years 12-13)

    If you finish all the work set on Google Classroom very quickly and/or if you’re looking for RS things to do to stop you getting bored, try out some of these suggestions.

    Ethics reading list 

    Christianity reading list

    Philosophy reading list

    Subject intent

    Key Stage 3 

    We want to develop students who are curious but respectful of others' beliefs and values. We want them to enjoy thinking deeply about challenging concepts and important questions about life and the world around us. 

    Students are introduced to world religions and non-religious world views, including beliefs and practices. Throughout KS3, three broad areas of religion, philosophy and ethics are the lenses through which lessons are examined. We have considered the demographic of the school and developed a curriculum that reflects and supports this.

    They will have opportunities to explore questions of meaning, identity and purpose. Students learn how to respond with developed explanations which draw on firm knowledge of religious and non-religious views but also challenge and extend their own perspectives. 

    In Year 7, students are introduced to philosophical questions, an overview of key themes in the Bible and a study of Christianity, the main religious tradition in Great Britain. In Year 8, students develop their philosophical skills while also studying two religions in more depth. Year 9 students consider ethical approaches to decision-making and continue to develop their knowledge of world religions and philosophical ideas.

    Key Stage 4

    Students studying the GCSE course will develop knowledge and understanding of 2 specific religions: Islam and Christianity. They cover religious beliefs, teachings, and sources of wisdom and authority, including a study of key religious texts. Students also develop the ability to construct well-argued, well-informed, balanced and structured written arguments, demonstrating their depth and breadth of understanding of the subject.

    Key Stage 5

    Students will undertake an in-depth study of two core areas: philosophy of religion and ethics; and a study of religion (Christianity). Students will develop knowledge and understanding of the meaning and significance of religious and non-religious beliefs. They will consider the influence of these beliefs and teachings on individuals, communities and societies, the cause and significance of similarities and differences in beliefs and teachings and examine the approach of philosophy to the study of religion and belief. Students will be able to analyse and evaluate issues arising from the topics, the views and arguments of scholars such as Aquinas, Aristotle, Hume and Paley. They will also be able to use specialist language and terminology appropriately.

    Key Stage 3 (Years 7-9) course implementation, learning journey & attainment.

    Course content

    Year 7 Year 8 Year 9
    • What is Truth?

    • The Big Story

    • What does it mean to be human?

    • Christianity

    • Religion and Science

    • Hinduism

    • What is Knowledge?

    • Buddhism

    • Arguments for the existence of God

    • Right and Wrong – ethical theories

    • Sikhi

    • Problem of Evil and Suffering

    • Spirited Arts

    Learning Journey

    Year 7 attainment descriptors

    In Key Stage 3, we use 'I can' statements across 2 criteria to determine our attainment in Religion, Ethics and Philosophy. The two criteria are:

    • Knowledge and understanding
    • Evaluation and analysis
    Working Towards
    Knowledge and Understanding Evaluation and analysis
    • I can understand some basic religious beliefs and practices.

    • I can remember some information, but might struggle with specific terms.

    • I can see obvious similarities or differences between ideas, but find it hard to explain them.

    • I can sometimes make simple links between religion, philosophy, and everyday life.

    • I can share very simple opinions, but struggle to justify my ideas.

    • I can join discussions but sometimes need help to think about other viewpoints.

    Working At
    Knowledge and Understanding Evaluation and analysis
    • I can explain the main beliefs and practices of the religions and worldviews we've studied.

    • I can mostly use correct words for religious, philosophical and ethical ideas.

    • I can point out some similarities and differences between worldviews.

    • I can make basic links between religious teachings, philosophical ideas, and daily life.

    • I can construct basic statements and justify my ideas on religious, philosophical, and moral topics with some reasons.

    • I can join discussions and know that people have different views.

    Working Beyo
    Knowledge and Understanding Evaluation and analysis
    • I can clearly explain the main beliefs, practices, and traditions of different religions and worldviews.

    • I can use the right words for religious, philosophical and ethical ideas.

    • I can explain similarities and differences between religious and non-religious views.

    • I can link religious teachings and philosophical ideas to how people live, with good examples.

    • I can construct simple arguments and justify my own ideas on religious, philosophical, and moral topics with strong reasons.

    • I can respectfully listen to and begin to evaluate different views from others.

    Year 8 attainment descriptors

    In Key Stage 3, we use 'I can' statements across 2 criteria to determine our attainment in Religion, Ethics and Philosophy. The two criteria are:

    • Knowledge and understanding
    • Evaluation and analysis
    Working Towards
    Knowledge and Understanding Evaluation and analysis
    • I can understand the basics of some religious, philosophical, and ethical worldviews.

    • I can describe basic concepts and ethical issues, but might analyse perspectives simply.

    • I can make basic links between religious teachings, philosophical ideas, and their impact, but with less detail.

    • I can mostly use the correct words for religious, philosophical and ethical ideas.

    • I can share simple opinions on moral issues and religious ideas, but might struggle to justify my ideas fully.

    • I can join discussions but may need encouragement to contribute or consider different viewpoints.

    Working At
    Knowledge and Understanding Evaluation and analysis
    • I can understand different religious, philosophical, and ethical worldviews well.

    • I can explain key religious ideas, philosophical ideas, and ethical issues, identifying different views and their reasons.

    • I can make clear links between religious teachings, philosophical thought, and their influence on people and society.

    • I can use the right words for religious, philosophical and ethical ideas.

    • I can construct clear arguments for my own reasoned opinions on moral and ethical issues, and justify my ideas.

    • I can actively join discussions, respecting different views and starting to evaluate different views.

    • I can analyse key religious ideas, philosophical ideas, and ethical issues, identifying different views and their reasons.

    Working Beyond
    Knowledge and Understanding Evaluation and analysis
    • I can demonstrate a deep understanding of many religious, philosophical, and ethical ways of thinking.

    • I can explain complex religious ideas, philosophical arguments, and ethical problems, looking at different views and their reasons.

    • I can independently find strong links between religious rules, philosophical ideas, and their impact on society, using clear examples.

    • I can consistently use the correct words for religious, philosophical and ethical ideas and sometimes demonstrate the use of terminology that has not been taught in class.

    • I can construct well-reasoned arguments for my own views on moral issues and ethical systems, justifying my ideas and considering counter-arguments.

    • I can participate in respectful discussions, challenging and refining understandings, and thoroughly evaluate different views.

    • I can analyse complex religious ideas, philosophical arguments, and ethical problems, looking at different views and their reasons.

    Year 9 attainment descriptors

    In Key Stage 3, we use 'I can' statements across 2 criteria to determine our attainment in Religion, Ethics and Philosophy. The two criteria are:

    • Knowledge and understanding
    • Evaluation and analysis
    Working Towards
    Knowledge and Understanding Evaluation and analysis
    • I can understand some religious, philosophical, and ethical questions, using a limited range of worldviews.

    • I can struggle to spot assumptions or understand subtle differences in meaning.

    • I can mostly use the correct words for religious, philosophical and ethical ideas.

    • I can make links between religious teachings, philosophical ideas, and their impact, but with less detail.

    • I can construct basic arguments for my own views on ethical and existential questions, but they might be less developed, and I may struggle to fully justify my ideas.

    • I can join discussions, but might need prompting to consider and evaluate alternative viewpoints.

    • I can make some critical observations about arguments, but my analysis might lack depth.

    Working At
    Knowledge and Understanding Evaluation and analysis
    • I can show a strong understanding of religious, philosophical, and ethical questions, using various worldviews.

    • I can spot some assumptions and understand different interpretations.

    • I can use the right words for religious, philosophical and ethical ideas.

    • I can make clear links between religious teachings, philosophical thought, and their influence on people and society.

    • I can evaluate different religious, philosophical, and ethical arguments, finding their strengths and weaknesses.

    • I can construct clear and coherent arguments to express my own informed views on ethical and existential questions, and justify my ideas.

    • I can effectively join discussions, sharing thoughtful ideas, respecting diverse perspectives, and reasonably evaluating different views.

    Working Beyond
    Knowledge and Understanding Evaluation and analysis
    • I can show a profound understanding of religious, philosophical, and ethical questions, using many different worldviews and subjects.

    • I can skillfully spot and question assumptions, understanding that knowledge can be complex and change.

    • I can consistently use the correct words for religion, philosophy and ethics and sometimes demonstrate the use of terminology that has not been taught in class.

    • I can independently find strong links between religious rules, philosophical ideas, and their impact on society, using clear examples.

    • I can critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different religious, philosophical, and ethical arguments, showing strong analytical skills.

    • I can construct complex, well-structured arguments, using academic language, to express my own informed views on big ethical problems, questions about reality, and life's biggest questions, and thoroughly justify my ideas.

    • I can lead discussions, encouraging rigorous intellectual inquiry and respectful challenge, actively evaluating different views and showing global citizenship.

    Key Stage 4 (Years 10-11) course implementation, learning journey & assessment info.

    Course content

    Year 10 Year 11

    Muslim beliefs and teachings:

    • Oneness of God

    • Sunni and Shi’a Islam

    • Nature of God

    • Angels

    • Prophethood

    • Ibrahim

    • Muhammad

    • Holy books

      Muslim Practices:

    • The Five Pillars, the Ten Obligatory Acts

    • Salah

    • Sawm

    • Zakah

    • Hajj

    • Jihad

    • Festivals

    Christian beliefs and teachings:

    • The nature of God

    • Beliefs about creation

    • The incarnation

    • The crucifixion, resurrection and ascension

    • The afterlife and judgement

      Christian practices:

    • Worship

    • Prayer

    • Sacraments

    • Festivals

    • Community

    Students need to study 4 themes. Classes are given a choice from the 6 below.

    Themes: Religion, human rights and social justice:

    • Justice and rights

    • Prejudice and discrimination

    • Religious freedom

    • Wealth

    • Poverty

    • Exploitation of the poor

    Themes: Religion and life:

    • Origins of life

    • Environment

    • Abortion

    • Euthanasia

    Themes: Religion, crime and punishment:

    • Crime and punishment

    • Aims of punishment

    • Suffering

    • Forgiveness

    • Death penalty

    Themes: Religion, relationships and families:

    • Human sexuality

    • Sexual relationships outside of marriage

    • Contraception and family planning

    • Marriage, divorce and remarriage

    • Nature and purpose of families

    • Gender equality

    Themes: The existence of God and revelation:

    • Arguments for God’s existence

    • Arguments against God’s existence

    • Special revelation and enlightenment

    • General revelation

    • Ideas about the divine

    Themes: Religion, peace and conflict:

    • Violent protest and terrorism

    • Reasons for war

    • Nuclear war and weapons of mass destruction

    • Just war

    • Holy war and religion as a cause of violence

    • Pacifism and peace-making

    • Religious responses to victims of war

    Learning journey

    This link takes you to the AQA specification for GCSE Religious Studies, which contains all the necessary course information. Assessments take place throughout the 2 years of the course, in addition to Year 10 exams and mocks in the spring term of Year 11. 

    How will I be assessed?

    Component 1: The study of religions: beliefs, teachings and practices – 50% Component 2: Thematic studies - 50%

    Written exam – 1 hr 45 mins

    Each religion has a common structure of two five-part questions of 1, 1, 4, 6 and 12 marks.

    Written exam – 1 hr 45 mins

    Each religion has a common structure of two five-part questions of 1, 1, 4, 6 and 12 marks.

    Key Stage 5 (Years 12-13) course implementation, learning journey & assessment info.

    Course content

    Year 12 Year 13

    Philosophy:

    • Arguments for God (Design, Ontological, Cosmological)

    • Evil and Suffering

    • Religious Experience

    Ethics:

    • Normative ethical theories

    • Situation Ethics

    • Virtue Ethics

    • Natural Moral Law

    • Application of ethical theories

    Christianity:

    • Sources of wisdom and authority

    • God

    • Self, death and afterlife

    • Good conduct and key moral principles

    • Expressions of religious identity

    Philosophy:

    • Religious language

    • Miracles

    • Self, death and afterlife

    Ethics:

    • Introduction to meta-ethics

    • Free will and moral responsibility

    • Conscience

    • Bentham and Kant

    Christianity:

    • Christianity, gender and sexuality

    • Christianity and Science

    • Christianity and the challenge of secularisation

    • Christianity, migration and religious pluralism

    Dialogues

    This looks at how religion is influenced by, and has an influence on Philosophy of Religion and Ethical studies in relation to the issues studied across the rest of the course.

    Learning journey

    This link takes you to the AQA specification for Religious Studies, which contains all the necessary course information. Assessments take place throughout the 2 years of the course, in addition to Year 12 exams and mocks in the spring term of Year 13. 

    How will I be assessed?

    Component 1: Philosophy of religion and ethics - 50% Component 2: Study of religion and dialogues - 50%

    Written exam – 3 hrs

    Section A: Philosophy of religion – two compulsory two-part questions, each worth 10 marks and 15 marks.

    Section B: Ethics and religion – two compulsory two-part questions, each worth 10 marks and 15 marks. In both sections, questions may span more than one topic. In each two-part question, the first part tests AO1 and the second part tests AO2.

    Written exam – 3 hrs

    Section A: Study of religion – two compulsory two-part questions, each worth 10 marks and 15 marks relating to the religion chosen. Questions may be set that span more than one topic. In each two-part question, the first part tests AO1 and the second part tests AO2.

    Section B: The dialogue between philosophy of religion and religion – one unstructured synoptic question from a choice of two (25 marks).

    Section C: The dialogue between ethical studies and religion – one unstructured synoptic question from a choice of two (25 marks).

    Subject impact

    Key Stage 3

    We have designed our curriculum to ensure that every student has the opportunity to make outstanding progress in Religious Studies.  We strive for every pupil who studies Religious Studies to have developed skills of analysis and evaluation, as well come to gain a greater understanding of the world around them. Our discussions on religion, philosophy and ethics provide holistic development and encourages our students to better understand and interact with the world around them, as well as give them the academic confidence to succeed. 

    Students will be able to use religious and philosophical language and concepts to explain religions, beliefs, practices and values, including differences within religions and similarities shared across religions and non-religious world-views.

    They will be able to explain and interpret different forms of religious and spiritual expression.

    Our students will be able to explain different interpretations of religious and non-religious beliefs and research different perspectives on issues and ideas.

    They will consider different responses to and insights about questions of identity, meaning, purpose and value found in Christianity and other faith and non-religious world-views, arguing their own views in the light of this.

    They will be able to explain some challenges of living in a multi-faith and belief society and the impact of commitment on the lives of individuals and communities.

    By the end of Key Stage 3, pupils will be familiar with the origins and history of Christianity as well as some of the other major world religions. Pupils will be able to describe a range of religious concepts including the practices of prayer and worship. Pupils will understand the significance of religious rules such as The Ten Commandments and their lasting importance in contemporary society. Pupils will develop confidence in becoming courageous advocates, challenging injustice and suffering in the world and, through personal experience, foster empathy and tolerance within a diverse world.

    Key Stage 4

    By the end of Key Stage 4, GCSE students will demonstrate a deeper understanding of Christian and Islamic beliefs, teachings and practices and how these can differ depending on denomination. Students will be able to identify places of religious significance around the world and the importance of those historically and as places of pilgrimage. They will confidently articulate justified opinions on ethical issues, giving religious, non-religious and personal views. Students will be able to explain in detail how religious teachings in both Christianity and Islam can be applied to contemporary moral issues such as euthanasia, abortion, abuse of the world and the use of capital punishment. They will know how religious organisations challenge the global problems of injustice and poverty and link religious teachings to these issues. Students will be able to confidently articulate justified opinions on issues giving personal, religious and non-religious views.

    All Key Stage 4 students will use a wide range of language, ideas, approaches and methods to analyse and demonstrate a broad understanding of religions and beliefs and their significance in modern society.

    Students will be able to pull together evidence and insights from religion and other disciplines to explore what it means to be human.

    They will explain how different interpretations of religious and non-religious views may be brought together to share insights about meaning, purpose and values.

    Students will relate a wide range of perspectives, from religious and non-religious world views to contemporary social and moral issues, demonstrating an understanding of the diversity of views within and between them.

    They will be able to arrive at independent conclusions based on research into & evidence about religion and belief and their impact, positive & negative, on communities & society.

    Key Stage 5

    Our A Level students will be confident, analytical, philosophical thinkers. They will demonstrate an excellent understanding of the arguments for God’s existence and other key philosophical arguments while also being able to articulate the challenges and criticisms. 

    Students will have a strong grasp of the most significant ethical theories and confidently apply them to a number of contemporary moral and social issues.

    Their understanding of Christianity will be developed further still as they consider how Christianity responds to potentially contentious and controversial issues.

    The final part of the A Level course allows students to consider the dialogues that have taken place between religion, philosophy and ethics and to understand that these disciplines are interwoven with and influenced by each other.

    Students develop greater skills in analysis and evaluation, with an excellent ability to construct and maintain an argument in written work. Their knowledge and critical understanding will be accurate, relevant and fully developed in breadth and depth with good use of relevant evidence and examples. They will demonstrate good knowledge and understanding of the diversity of views and scholarly opinion in a clear and coherent presentation of ideas with precise use of the appropriate subject vocabulary.

    Feedback in RS lessons

    This chart explains the types of feedback that students can expect to receive for work done in geography lessons/at home.

    Activity Types of feedback

    Exercise books

    Organisation and completion of work checked when circulating or as part of homework marking. 

    Verbal or written comments

    Small group oral work/mini whiteboard activities/classwork

    Verbal feedback

    Contributions to class discussion

    Verbal feedback

    Homework (Key Stage 3)

    Traffic light marking – 

    • Red – things missing or not completed accurately

    • Orange – everything is completed as expected and to an expected level

    • Green - completed to a higher than expected standard or demonstrating thoughtful and considered responses

    Numbered comment for whole class feedback

    Homework (Key Stage 4/5)

    Written comments

    Exam marking if appropriate

    Assessments (Key Stage 3)

    Teacher marked → whole class feedback  

    Feedback sheet with highlighted statements and www (what went well) and ebi (even better if) comments

    Assessments (Key Stage 4/5)

    Teacher marked according to exam mark schemes.

    Www and ebi comments

    Some peer marking

    School values in RS

    Boundless Aspiration Curious Engagement Resilient Bravery Selfless Generosity
    • Read beyond the lesson work or topic

    • Listen to/read feedback and look back at it when you do the next piece of assessed work

    • Deepen and extend your learning, e.g. joining webinars, essay competitions

    • Get involved in lessons – ask and answer questions that stretch your understanding and/or knowledge

    • Relate lesson content to other subjects and real life situations

    • Immerse yourself in wider opportunities – enter competitions, explore an RS related career, visit places of worship open to the public, explore how religion and religious themes influence art, dance, music, film, etc.

    • Have a go, even when it seems hard

    • Offer answers to questions when you’re unsure if you are right or not

    • Ted Talk – be brave 

    • Be prepared to challenge and defend your worldview

    • Help others (staff, peers)

    • Be a team player in group tasks; contribute and listen to everyone else

    • Respect other people’s opinions and be willing to listen to their reasoning